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Valuing the effects of urban road-network projects. A methodological proposal.

机译:重视城市路网项目的影响。方法论建议。

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摘要

This paper proposes a methodology of valuation for the urban environment, trying to answer questions and problems deriving from new road installations, or functional requalifications in existing road infrastructures, in accordance with\udspecific practices already well-known as Urban Impact Assessment (UIA).\udMore generally, the objective of the urban impact assessment consists in valuing the possibilities to localize urban installations, also considering both their economic and social effects, as well as identifying potential dangers to the\udenvironment, intended in a general sense. This kind of valuation distinguishes from the traditional environmental impact valuation (e.g., applied for extra-urban road projects), because it gives more importance to aesthetical aspects, such as\udvisual impacts; also through simulation devices with reference to models of urban habitat, it introduces the concept of urban quality for integrating to environmental (and ecologic) quality in order to make the first screening for\udpossibilities of installations into urban areas, considering the element of participation central and ever present. According to the above explained general object, the analysis and valuation methodology proposed in this paper is a tool\udexpressible in a language that can be codified, but with the smallest possible content of strict quantifications and general predetermined physical constraints; as well, it can be able to allow the valuation of real situations (related to urban\udroad installations) working creatively and using prudently procedures and algorithms. The result represents an exploratory study to objectify a process characterized by a strong subjective content in order that the proposed\udmethodology assumes the role of constitutive component of the urban road-network project assessment, as security for comprehensive positive outcomes.
机译:本文提出了一种针对城市环境的评估方法,试图根据已经众所周知的城市影响评估(UIA)的特定做法,回答由于新的道路设施或现有道路基础设施的功能重新认证而产生的问题。一般而言,城市影响评估的目的在于评估将城市设施本地化的可能性,同时考虑其经济和社会影响,并确定一般意义上的对环境的潜在危险。这种评估不同于传统的环境影响评估(例如,应用于城市外道路项目),因为它更加重视美学方面,例如\视觉影响;还通过参考城市栖息地模型的模拟设备,引入了将城市质量与环境(和生态)质量相结合的概念,以便对参与设施的要素进行首次筛查。永远存在根据上述一般目的,本文提出的分析和评估方法是一种工具,可以用一种可语言化的语言来表达,但具有最小的严格量化内容和一般预定的物理约束条件;同样,它还可以允许创造性地使用审慎的程序和算法来评估真实情况(与城市/道路安装相关)。该结果代表了一项探索性研究,旨在对以强烈的主观内容为特征的过程进行客观化,以使所提议的\方法论承担城市路网项目评估的组成部分的作用,作为获得全面积极成果的保障。

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    GRANA' A;

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  • 年度 2006
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  • 正文语种 eng
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